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CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v3.1
CVE-2026-18748 1 Zephyrproject 1 Zephyr 2026-10-23 3.5 Low
The Bluetooth Classic A2DP host stores a codec Information Element (IE) in struct bt_a2dp_codec_ie, a one-byte len field plus a fixed 8-byte codec_ie[] array. When an AVDTP peer sent a codec IE longer than 8 bytes, a2dp_process_config_ind() in subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/a2dp.c copied only the first 8 bytes but assigned the full, attacker-chosen length to len, and then persisted that inconsistent structure into the application's struct bt_a2dp_stream via stream->codec_config. bt_a2dp_get_config_cb() and bt_a2dp_set_config_cb() had the same truncate-the-copy-but-keep-the-length pattern. Every later consumer trusts len. In particular the responder for an incoming AVDTP GET_CONFIGURATION, a2dp_get_config_ind(), executes net_buf_add_mem(rsp_buf, &ep->stream->codec_config.codec_ie[0], ep->stream->codec_config.len), so a paired BR/EDR peer that first sends a SET_CONFIGURATION carrying an oversized codec IE and then requests the configuration back causes the stack to read up to roughly 245 bytes past the end of the 8-byte array and transmit them in the response. codec_config is the last member of struct bt_a2dp_stream, so the read runs into memory adjacent to the application's stream object. The same inconsistency is also handed to the config_req(), reconfig_req() and get_config_rsp() application callbacks, where a natural memcpy() of len bytes performs a further out-of-bounds read. Reaching the on-air disclosure requires CONFIG_BT_CLASSIC with CONFIG_BT_A2DP, an AVDTP peer that has completed pairing (the AVDTP L2CAP channel requires BT_SECURITY_L2), and a local endpoint registered for a non-SBC codec — BT_A2DP_MPEG1/BT_A2DP_MPEG2/BT_A2DP_ATRAC/BT_A2DP_VENDOR via BT_A2DP_EP_INIT() — because the SBC branch already pins the IE length to 4 bytes. The bt_a2dp_get_config_cb() response path has no such gate and hands the lying length to any application. There is no out-of-bounds write: the net_buf tailroom check bounds the destination, so the impact is limited to disclosure of a bounded region of adjacent RAM to the peer. The fix replaces the hardcoded BT_A2DP_MAX_IE_LENGTH with the configurable CONFIG_BT_A2DP_CODEC_MAX_IE_LEN (default 8, range 4–253), sizes codec_ie[] from it, and rejects any received IE that exceeds it instead of silently truncating, so len can no longer exceed the number of valid bytes.
CVE-2026-108434 1 Microsoft 11 365 Apps, Microsoft 365, Microsoft Office Ltsc 2021 and 8 more 2026-10-23 6.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CVE-2026-85888 1 Microsoft 11 Microsoft Sql Server 2017 (gdr), Microsoft Sql Server 2017 For X64-based Systems \(cu31\), Microsoft Sql Server 2019 (gdr) and 8 more 2026-10-23 7.7 High
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CVE-2026-88086 1 Microsoft 10 Microsoft Sql Server 2019 (gdr), Microsoft Sql Server 2019 For X64-based Systems \(cu32\), Microsoft Sql Server 2022 (gdr) and 7 more 2026-10-23 5.3 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.
CVE-2026-96321 1 Microsoft 17 Windows 10 21h2, Windows 10 21h2, Windows 10 22h2 and 14 more 2026-10-23 5.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in Remote Desktop Display Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVE-2026-96927 1 Microsoft 28 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 25 more 2026-10-23 5.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVE-2026-69919 1 Microsoft 10 Windows 11 24h2, Windows 11 24h2, Windows 11 25h2 and 7 more 2026-10-23 5.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVE-2026-88183 1 Microsoft 11 365 Apps, Microsoft 365, Microsoft Office Ltsc 2021 and 8 more 2026-10-23 6.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CVE-2026-98728 1 Linux 1 Linux Kernel 2026-10-23 2.5 Low
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tpm: fix off-by-four bounds check in tpm2_get_random() When the response carries the TPM2_ST_SESSIONS tag, tpm2_get_random() skips the 4-byte parameter size field before locating the random data, but the bounds check still validates the response length against TPM_HEADER_SIZE. A truncated response can pass the check and make memcpy() read up to 4 bytes past the response end, so stale buffer contents end up in the caller's random bytes. Fix this by checking the response length against 'offset', which already includes the skipped parameter size field.
CVE-2026-88194 1 Microsoft 21 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 18 more 2026-10-23 7.8 High
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVE-2026-69999 1 Microsoft 12 Windows 11 23h2, Windows 11 23h2, Windows 11 24h2 and 9 more 2026-10-23 5.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Update allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVE-2026-70074 1 Microsoft 14 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2012 and 11 more 2026-10-23 5.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVE-2026-69471 1 Microsoft 28 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 25 more 2026-10-23 7.8 High
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVE-2026-96928 1 Microsoft 28 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 25 more 2026-10-23 7.8 High
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVE-2026-70244 1 Microsoft 28 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 25 more 2026-10-23 6.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in DNS Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CVE-2026-12669 1 Ibm 3 Mq Advanced Container Images, Mq Operator, Supplied Mq Advanced Container Images 2026-10-23 3.1 Low
IBM MQ could allow an authenticated attacker to trigger a minor out-of-bounds read when sending malformed compressed data, though the data is not disclosed and the request is rejected.
CVE-2026-70166 1 Microsoft 14 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2012 and 11 more 2026-10-23 6.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
CVE-2026-69952 1 Microsoft 28 Windows 10 1607, Windows 10 1809, Windows 10 21h2 and 25 more 2026-10-23 7.8 High
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Overlay Filter allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVE-2026-108453 1 Microsoft 11 365 Apps, Microsoft 365, Microsoft Office Ltsc 2021 and 8 more 2026-10-23 6.5 Medium
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CVE-2026-114124 1 Electron 1 Electron 2026-10-23 3.9 Low
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to versions 42.11.6, 43.7.3, 44.4.3, and 45.0.0-alpha.9, frame data received from the GPU process for macOS offscreen rendering was not fully validated by the main process. An attacker who had separately gained code execution in the GPU process could provide inconsistent frame geometry and cause the main process to read out-of-bounds memory while producing paint event images, disclosing memory or crashing the application. This issue is fixed in versions 42.11.6, 43.7.3, 44.4.3, and 45.0.0-alpha.9.